opendemocracy.net

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Free website and domain report on opendemocracy.net

Last Updated: 24th July, 2020 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for opendemocracy.net

This is a free and comprehensive report about opendemocracy.net. Our records indicate that opendemocracy.net is owned/operated by Domain Protection Services, Inc.. Opendemocracy.net is expected to earn an estimated $21 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of opendemocracy.net would possibly be worth $15,062 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Opendemocracy.net is very popular with an estimated 7,235 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 24th July, 2020.

About opendemocracy.net

Site Preview: opendemocracy.net opendemocracy.net
Title: OpenDemocracy
Description: E-zine and discussion forum offering news and opinion articles from established academics and journalists covering current issues in world affairs. Content includes in-depth features on broad themes and geographic regions as well as world calendar, columns, and related links.
Keywords and Tags: baizuo, commodification, commodified, exiting the vampire castle, feminism is cancer, modern racism, moldova women, muhammad, open democracy, opinion, politics, sectarian, the battle of algiers, totalitarianism, tupac amaru, vampire castle, what is happening in colombia
Related Terms: e zine
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 23 years old
Domain Created: 17th May, 2000
Domain Updated: 25th April, 2020
Domain Expires: 17th May, 2021
Review

Snoop Score

3/5 (Great!)

Valuation

$15,062 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 53,882
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US): 48,926
SEMrush Authority Score: 70
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords: 97,528 0
Traffic: 43,229 0
Cost: $16,818 USD $0 USD
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 7,235
Monthly Visitors: 220,211
Yearly Visitors: 2,640,775
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $21 USD
Monthly Revenue: $628 USD
Yearly Revenue: $7,526 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 5,176,582
Referring Domains: 37,153
Referring IPs: 33,220
Opendemocracy.net has 5,176,582 backlinks according to SEMrush. 93% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve opendemocracy.net's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
100% of opendemocracy.net's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: https://digg.com/
Target: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/oureconomy/yemens-deadly-ghost-ship/

2
Source: https://www.hrw.org/
Target: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/russias-political-and-constitutional-drama/

3
Source: https://www.hrw.org/
Target: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/grim-news-kyrgyzstan-domestic-violence/?source=in-article-related-story

4
Source: https://stumblingandmumbling.typepad.com/stumbling_and_mumbling/
Target: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/social-democracy-needs-democratic-socialism/

5
Source: https://stumblingandmumbling.typepad.com/stumbling_and_mumbling/
Target: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/oureconomy/tackle-inequality-we-need-start-talking-about-where-wealth-comes/

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1
Keyword: commodification
Ranked Page: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/opendemocracyuk/commodification-essence-of-our-time/

2
Keyword: sectarian
Ranked Page: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/north-africa-west-asia/what-is-sectarianism-in-middle-east/

3
Keyword: what is happening in colombia
Ranked Page: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/democraciaabierta/colombia-se-levanta-en/

4
Keyword: totalitarianism
Ranked Page: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/countering-radical-right/totalitarianism-twentieth-century-and-beyond/

5
Keyword: vampire castle
Ranked Page: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/opendemocracyuk/exiting-vampire-castle/

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: opendemocracy.net 17
Domain Name: opendemocracy 13
Extension (TLD): net 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 2.33 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 35% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 68
Performance 78
Accessibility 70
Best Practices 85
SEO 82
Progressive Web App 26
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/
Updated: 24th July, 2020

2.50 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
14%
69%
17%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
97%
1%
2%

Simulate loading on desktop
78

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for opendemocracy.net. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Total Blocking Time — 40 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.021
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Max Potential First Input Delay — 90 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
Estimated Input Latency — 10 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive opendemocracy.net as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.
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https://www.google.com/ads/ga-audiences?v=1&aip=1&t=sr&_r=4&tid=UA-379949-2&cid=1056786386.1595609904&jid=488111908&_v=j83&z=391984196
2020.3180001117
2044.1060001031
664
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200
image/gif
Image
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/www-player-webp.css
2031.3170002773
2054.4770001434
46418
306720
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/www-embed-player-vflQrntCK/www-embed-player.js
2031.6860000603
2043.3000000194
48739
134904
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
2031.8720000796
2060.8200002462
454583
1405657
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/fetch-polyfill-vflzN6pjP/fetch-polyfill.js
2032.2230001912
2035.4380002245
3668
8543
200
text/javascript
Script
https://bot.webpushr.com/prompt/bell
2050.506000407
2350.4560003057
3839
11388
200
text/html
Fetch
https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.opendemocracy.net
2065.6190002337
2070.4650003463
1155
109
200
application/javascript
Script
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020071601.js
2066.308000125
2076.6170001589
93194
259155
200
text/javascript
Script
https://syndication.twitter.com/settings
2074.6270003729
2120.6790003926
694
55
200
application/json
Fetch
https://platform.twitter.com/js/moment~timeline~tweet.1ef2a2d714a410fe8cde669f5fb0ab95.js
2092.1720000915
2109.2750001699
8463
24676
200
application/javascript
Script
https://platform.twitter.com/js/timeline.94cca7163e563bc44881892353bb76a6.js
2092.9750003852
2108.5120001808
7226
21858
200
application/javascript
Script
https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/timeline/list?callback=__twttr.callbacks.tl_i3_list_openDemocracy_latest_section_tweets_old&dnt=false&domain=www.opendemocracy.net&lang=en&list_slug=latest-section-tweets&screen_name=openDemocracy&suppress_response_codes=true&t=1772899&tz=GMT-0700
2160.0890001282
2273.704000283
12871
177563
200
application/javascript
Script
https://syndication.twitter.com/i/jot/syndication?l=%7B%22_category_%22%3A%22syndicated_impression%22%2C%22triggered_on%22%3A1595609904407%2C%22dnt%22%3Afalse%2C%22event_namespace%22%3A%7B%22client%22%3A%22tfw%22%2C%22page%22%3A%22timeline%22%2C%22action%22%3A%22impression%22%7D%7D
2161.6230001673
2203.7309999578
959
43
200
image/gif
Image
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/id
2246.8880000524
2274.2970003746
1362
0
302
text/html
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
2250.5140001886
2253.8920002989
617
29
200
text/javascript
Script
https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/id?slf_rd=1
2275.3520002589
2280.7060000487
1879
113
200
application/json
XHR
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1286180998481354752/UXiyk2k4?format=png&name=600x314
2320.9500000812
2348.6930001527
278598
278097
200
image/png
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1286594240890277888/idahJBPL?format=jpg&name=600x314
2321.332000196
2342.0260003768
65604
65103
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285589842655539200/k2_D8h0R?format=jpg&name=600x314
2321.5149999596
2343.1550003588
51073
50571
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285657876216913920/tzrYgs8J?format=jpg&name=600x314
2321.7410002835
2338.6680004187
36621
36120
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1286591382099034112/xSSFfYXS?format=jpg&name=600x314
2322.1300002187
2341.5080001578
57767
57265
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285414093634109441/AJ1hd_HE?format=jpg&name=600x314
2322.2710001282
2342.5250002183
52731
52230
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285868272026624002/ipjlIjBF?format=jpg&name=600x314
2322.4280001596
2340.4990001582
41114
40612
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285667485660975105/yFHNO_dZ?format=jpg&name=600x314
2322.5350002758
2345.321000088
51390
50888
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1286252600875274241/wwEuRyzW?format=jpg&name=600x314
2322.6890000515
2341.0889999941
19011
18510
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285893087529754624/Scwtdc99?format=jpg&name=600x314
2322.8629999794
2344.829000067
54445
53943
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285899576952659974/q3gsWTfe?format=jpg&name=600x314
2322.982000187
2344.1940001212
38443
37942
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285561657935241222/AobEC7cF?format=jpg&name=600x314
2323.2370000333
2352.2660001181
43408
42907
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1286212592084701184/_4g-QIgO?format=jpg&name=600x314
2324.4790001772
2350.0860002823
33826
33325
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285514547776729088/w9SEfHCa?format=jpg&name=600x314
2326.8870003521
2346.6590000317
38098
37596
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://platform.twitter.com/css/timeline.32f7f89e2e680ebfe3f4cfefb27966ae.light.ltr.css
2327.3650002666
2385.5540002696
12731
53760
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://platform.twitter.com/css/timeline.32f7f89e2e680ebfe3f4cfefb27966ae.light.ltr.css
2327.5270001031
2350.1590001397
12706
53760
200
text/css
Image
https://webpushrapp-3744.kxcdn.com/assets/images/allow_notifications.001-min.png
2356.7739999853
2485.7700001448
14207
13689
200
image/png
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1045229200909758464/v1ipAL-e_normal.jpg
2410.8049999923
2426.7080002464
2687
2187
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000146869978/5c557ac97645d236e3c27686ef2531b1_normal.png
2411.0110001639
2427.1890004165
7690
7190
200
image/png
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/941847964573724672/4CGKpgG-_normal.jpg
2411.1999999732
2427.554000169
2383
1883
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1145544487508140032/_2kxBgwT_normal.png
2411.5369999781
2428.6640002392
1774
1275
200
image/png
Image
https://ton.twimg.com/tfw/css/syndication_bundle_v1_73385286cca9d2256f6bf3993470820d4827b058.css
2413.2489999756
2429.6170002781
7490
45170
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://ton.twimg.com/tfw/css/syndication_bundle_v1_73385286cca9d2256f6bf3993470820d4827b058.css
2414.503000211
2477.053000126
7490
45170
200
text/css
Image
2421.2910002097
2421.34000035
0
512
200
image/svg+xml
Image
2423.0450000614
2423.0980002321
0
825
200
image/svg+xml
Image
2425.5540003069
2425.6009999663
0
572
200
image/svg+xml
Image
2427.2120003588
2427.2600002587
0
644
200
image/svg+xml
Image
2430.515000131
2430.5630000308
0
739
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://matomo.hactar.is/piwik.php?action_name=Home%20%7C%20openDemocracy&idsite=3&rec=1&r=513733&h=9&m=58&s=24&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fen%2F&_id=f9d76c4a63a533e3&_idts=1595609905&_idvc=1&_idn=0&_refts=0&_viewts=1595609905&send_image=1&cookie=1&res=800x600&gt_ms=1020&pv_id=PJ7Fex
2556.0779999942
2829.6070001088
290
43
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=aOnGhwDE4eigohCQ&ei=LxMbX9bwNIfYgwPI2qPIAw&el=embedded&docid=JLM40o6C7q0&ns=yt&fexp=23744176%2C23804281%2C23839597%2C23856950%2C23857949%2C23859802%2C23880389%2C23882502%2C23883097%2C23884386%2C23895671%2C23907595%2C23911056%2C23913774%2C23916148%2C23918272%2C23922348%2C9449243&cl=322671404&seq=1&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=20200724&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cbr=Chrome&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&cos=Macintosh&cosver=10_14_6&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
3166.8430003338
3285.3670003824
0
0
-1
Other
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/player_ias.vflset/en_US/embed.js
3272.4140002392
3275.9890002199
9348
30460
200
text/javascript
Script
3275.1210001297
3275.1660002396
0
175
200
image/png
Image
3276.1840000749
3276.2290001847
0
233
200
image/png
Image
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
3283.2620004192
3286.3370003179
11341
10748
200
font/woff2
Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
3310.7110001147
3314.4530002028
11383
10788
200
font/woff2
Font
https://syndication.twitter.com/i/jot
3949.9200000428
4044.8190001771
702
0
302
text/html
https://platform.twitter.com/jot.html
4045.1200003736
4060.9770002775
680
80
200
text/html
Document
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
1505.732
8.72
1604.22
5.993
1610.306
21.624
1631.955
87.419
1722.069
22.19
1768.158
7.777
1790.639
7.499
1801.785
6.566
1809.427
23.814
1839.659
7.34
1850.309
7.379
1857.725
36.767
1895.419
47.672
1945.27
20.185
1976.73
6.374
1983.823
5.51
1990.308
56.801
2050.209
6.475
2067.769
9.874
2077.673
16.978
2095.303
6.689
2110.123
10.503
2124.22
9.623
2135.035
9.978
2149.892
22.887
2175.197
13.866
2190.989
90.904
2282.45
18.058
2315.706
36.077
2352.022
6.774
2398.486
30.89
2431.8
7.212
2439.35
58.961
2505.866
29.399
2542.257
15.293
2557.586
6.663
2564.288
18.235
2584.544
13.825
2615.154
10.484
2631.816
9.802
2648.361
8.557
2665.071
9.442
2681.839
8.572
2698.342
7.833
2715.108
10.197
2731.65
9.076
2748.383
7.829
2765.072
7.962
2781.703
7.483
2798.371
6.771
2815.056
6.947
2831.669
6.976
2848.349
5.957
2857.968
11.45
2869.5
7.794
2881.649
6.63
2898.34
8.281
2915.049
5.943
2931.7
7.319
2949.247
11.975
3130.092
169.972
3300.893
10.634
3321.017
19.822
3815.077
6.605
3931.778
13.95
3958.689
15.563
4090.529
7.564
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Opportunities

Properly size images — Potential savings of 75 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Opendemocracy.net should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Screenshot_2020-04-21_at_14.38.00_8KQioNm.max-340x340.png
237218
59680
https://webpushrapp-3744.kxcdn.com/assets/images/allow_notifications.001-min.png
13689
9548
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/concept_2_4.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
117817
4651
https://c.disquscdn.com/uploads/users/22518/9416/avatar92.jpg?1535721848
3361
2446
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 29 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Opendemocracy.net should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://webpushrapp-3744.kxcdn.com/assets/images/allow_notifications.001-min.png
13689
13689
https://c.disquscdn.com/uploads/users/568/2137/avatar92.jpg?1424955010
4234
4234
https://c.disquscdn.com/uploads/users/123/9931/avatar92.jpg?1309270053
3406
3406
https://c.disquscdn.com/uploads/users/22518/9416/avatar92.jpg?1535721848
3361
3361
https://c.disquscdn.com/uploads/users/27535/5463/avatar92.jpg?1595562768
2790
2790
https://a.disquscdn.com/1595026414/images/embed/widget-logo.png
2210
2210
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Opendemocracy.net should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Opendemocracy.net should consider minifying JS files.
Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 55 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Opendemocracy.net should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/www-player-webp.css
46418
44861
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/assets/css/screen.min.css?d41d8cd9
16473
11061
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 53 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://matomo.hactar.is/piwik.js
65237
43039
https://opendemocracy.disqus.com/combination_widget.js?num_items=5&hide_mods=0&color=blue&default_tab=recent&excerpt_length=100
14119
11191
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Opendemocracy.net should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.

Diagnostics

Avoid chaining critical requests — 10 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Opendemocracy.net should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 3 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
mark_ol
Mark
2287.826
mark_fs
Mark
3147.603
mark_qoes
Mark
3164.98
JavaScript execution time — 0.4 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
432.913
121.84
5.069
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/
351.148
16.131
1.843
Unattributable
187.801
3.297
0.14
https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/www-embed-player-vflQrntCK/www-embed-player.js
186.816
176.704
2.886
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
97.466
52.302
27.886
Minimizes main-thread work — 1.5 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
517.344
Style & Layout
365.789
Other
269.107
Rendering
221.226
Parse HTML & CSS
76.145
Script Parsing & Compilation
71.952
Garbage Collection
6.64
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 128 requests • 3,990 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
128
4085339
Image
82
2602857
Script
20
864713
Font
8
479420
Stylesheet
4
83112
Document
4
43882
Other
10
11355
Media
0
0
Third-party
65
1873401
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 110 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
574473
113.062
984561
0
116761
0
40549
0
25221
0
22724
0
19829
0
14207
0
664
0
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 2 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
3760
91
https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/www-embed-player-vflQrntCK/www-embed-player.js
3851
85

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.3 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 2.1 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.8 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 3.3 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.

Other

First CPU Idle — 2.7 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
First Meaningful Paint — 1.3 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 260 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Opendemocracy.net should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.opendemocracy.net/cdn-cgi/apps/head/wseXQdsFk8k6Y-b4Eq8hCCxpdP0.js
2156
70
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/assets/css/screen.min.css?d41d8cd9
16473
310
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 420 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Opendemocracy.net should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
(Start) http://opendemocracy.net/
0
https://www.opendemocracy.net/
190
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/
230

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 3,990 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
454583
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1286180998481354752/UXiyk2k4?format=png&name=600x314
278598
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Screenshot_2020-04-21_at_14.38.00_8KQioNm.max-340x340.png
238150
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Screen_Shot_2020-07-22_at_14.40.16.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
170820
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/What_has_COVID-19_changed_your_mind_about__vid.width-380.png
138989
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Michael_Brooks.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
135016
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Screenshot_2020-07-22_at_12.41.40.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
126704
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/concept_2_4.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
118730
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020071601.js
93194
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/assets/fonts/open-sans/OpenSans-Regular.ttf
88253
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 11 resources found
Opendemocracy.net can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://matomo.hactar.is/piwik.php?action_name=Home%20%7C%20openDemocracy&idsite=3&rec=1&r=513733&h=9&m=58&s=24&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fen%2F&_id=f9d76c4a63a533e3&_idts=1595609905&_idvc=1&_idn=0&_refts=0&_viewts=1595609905&send_image=1&cookie=1&res=800x600&gt_ms=1020&pv_id=PJ7Fex
0
290
https://opendemocracy.disqus.com/combination_widget.js?num_items=5&hide_mods=0&color=blue&default_tab=recent&excerpt_length=100
600000
14660
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
900000
617
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
1800000
29499
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19085
https://webpushrapp-3744.kxcdn.com/assets/images/allow_notifications.001-min.png
86400000
14207
https://cdn.webpushr.com/app.min.js
86400000
4680
https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/www-embed-player-vflQrntCK/www-embed-player.js
691200000
48739
https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/fetch-polyfill-vflzN6pjP/fetch-polyfill.js
691200000
3668
https://a.disquscdn.com/1595026414/images/embed/widget-logo.png
2592000000
2690
https://a.disquscdn.com/1595026414/images/noavatar92.png
2592000000
2124

Opportunities

Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 500 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
454583
320726
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020071601.js
93194
75352
https://matomo.hactar.is/piwik.js
65603
43059
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/assets/js/core.min.js?d41d8cd9
45066
40253
https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/www-embed-player-vflQrntCK/www-embed-player.js
48739
32498
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 1,148 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1286180998481354752/UXiyk2k4?format=png&name=600x314
278097
249863
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Screenshot_2020-04-21_at_14.38.00_8KQioNm.max-340x340.png
237218
202088
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Screen_Shot_2020-07-22_at_14.40.16.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
169885
149793
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/What_has_COVID-19_changed_your_mind_about__vid.width-380.png
138055
123339
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Michael_Brooks.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
134100
121592
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Screenshot_2020-07-22_at_12.41.40.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
125769
113943
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/concept_2_4.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
117817
102779
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Michael_Brooks.2e16d0ba.fill-140x80.png
26522
23276
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/concept_2_4.2e16d0ba.fill-140x80.png
19796
16718
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/7917682464_bfa509e9e9_o.2e16d0ba.fill-615x461.jpg
59915
13477
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285514547776729088/w9SEfHCa?format=jpg&name=600x314
37596
11542
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285899576952659974/q3gsWTfe?format=jpg&name=600x314
37942
11018
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1286212592084701184/_4g-QIgO?format=jpg&name=600x314
33325
9713
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1286252600875274241/wwEuRyzW?format=jpg&name=600x314
18510
9530
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285561657935241222/AobEC7cF?format=jpg&name=600x314
42907
8913
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285868272026624002/ipjlIjBF?format=jpg&name=600x314
40612
8212
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,020 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.

Diagnostics

Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,487 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1,487
Maximum DOM Depth
16
Maximum Child Elements
21
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
3.0749998986721
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
3.7420000880957
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
line: 5497
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
line: 2915
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
URL Location
https://opendemocracy.disqus.com/combination_widget.js?num_items=5&hide_mods=0&color=blue&default_tab=recent&excerpt_length=100
line: 14
70

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of opendemocracy.net. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Opendemocracy.net may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Opendemocracy.net may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

ARIA

`[role]`s are not contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
Failing Elements

Contrast

Names and labels

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img
img
Form elements do not have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Failing Elements
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Best practices

`[user-scalable="no"]` is used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element or the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
85

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that opendemocracy.net should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Links to cross-origin destinations are safe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://opendemocracy.net/

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
URL Description
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=aOnGhwDE4eigohCQ&ei=LxMbX9bwNIfYgwPI2qPIAw&el=embedded&docid=JLM40o6C7q0&ns=yt&fexp=23744176%2C23804281%2C23839597%2C23856950%2C23857949%2C23859802%2C23880389%2C23882502%2C23883097%2C23884386%2C23895671%2C23907595%2C23911056%2C23913774%2C23916148%2C23918272%2C23922348%2C9449243&cl=322671404&seq=1&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=20200724&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cbr=Chrome&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&cos=Macintosh&cosver=10_14_6&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
82

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for opendemocracy.net. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of opendemocracy.net on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 1 link found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img
img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
26

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of opendemocracy.net. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Sets a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of opendemocracy.net on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

Page load is not fast enough on mobile networks — Interactive on simulated mobile network at 16.7 s
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://opendemocracy.net/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 53
Performance 24
Accessibility 0
Best Practices 77
SEO 82
Progressive Web App 29
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/
Updated: 24th July, 2020

2.51 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
13%
70%
17%

0.03 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
92%
6%
2%

Simulate loading on mobile
24

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for opendemocracy.net. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Opportunities

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Opendemocracy.net should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Opendemocracy.net should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Opendemocracy.net should consider minifying JS files.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Opendemocracy.net should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.

Diagnostics

Avoid chaining critical requests — 11 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Opendemocracy.net should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 3 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
mark_fs
Mark
4452.519
mark_qoes
Mark
4474.604
mark_ol
Mark
4758.192
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 132 requests • 4,071 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
132
4168508
Image
86
2695261
Script
19
858470
Font
7
471700
Stylesheet
4
86144
Document
5
44871
Other
11
12062
Media
0
0
Third-party
68
1941509
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 19 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
21240
388
https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/www-embed-player-vflQrntCK/www-embed-player.js
21628
311
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/assets/js/core.min.js?d41d8cd9
4920
239
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/
3120
220
https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/timeline/list?callback=__twttr.callbacks.tl_i3_list_openDemocracy_latest_section_tweets_old&dnt=false&domain=www.opendemocracy.net&lang=en&list_slug=latest-section-tweets&screen_name=openDemocracy&suppress_response_codes=true&t=1772899&tz=GMT-0700
8190
180
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
3279.281
10.45
3295.975
6.188
3342.911
5.805
3348.776
20.463
3369.255
110.203
3481.542
11.68
3528.833
8.034
3543.394
31.428
3580.134
59.793
3641.619
8.199
3662.079
5.457
3667.938
83.772
3752.623
28.442
3784.784
5.81
3791.618
8.53
3805.095
5.865
3812.86
77.048
3892.819
7.929
3907.337
9.635
3921.233
77.739
3999.062
17.69
4020.714
8.144
4036.036
23.227
4068.461
16.552
4085.351
11.121
4100.911
38.53
4141.352
10.643
4153.299
44.954
4198.51
96.89
4297.29
8.079
4322.089
25.747
4347.859
27.586
4376.353
18.668
4403.102
6.866
4410.213
16.632
4426.91
155.44
4583.851
9.26
4594.536
74.908
4680.597
7.588
4688.48
31.727
4722.422
12.312
4735.719
10.178
4751.825
17.092
4769.507
12.366
4782.986
5.778
4790.783
17.315
4808.618
29.486
4839.631
11.844
4851.488
6.64
4860.215
21.22
4881.616
19.126
4901.081
17.346
4922.335
17.576
4940.071
16.814
4958.257
12.222
4970.651
11.174
4985.819
14.212
5000.126
7.463
5007.735
10.388
5019.459
10.867
5035.948
11.586
5052.559
13.372
5069.435
12.126
5085.853
9.152
5102.679
11.154
5119.407
8.862
5135.885
9.662
5152.532
10.094
5169.288
9.229
5185.856
8.123
5535.839
7.486
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data

Other

Estimated Input Latency — 90 ms
The time taken for the page to respond to user input (during the busiest 5 second window of page load). Users are likely to perceive opendemocracy.net as laggy when the latency is higher than 0.05 seconds.

Opportunities

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 240 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Opendemocracy.net should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://www.opendemocracy.net/cdn-cgi/apps/head/wseXQdsFk8k6Y-b4Eq8hCCxpdP0.js
2156
180
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/assets/css/screen.min.css?d41d8cd9
16473
1230
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 283 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Opendemocracy.net should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/concept_2_4.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
117817
117817
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/3100109394_f5146844d7_o.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.jpg
37425
37425
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/4242958443_db747e4fa9_o.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.jpg
28010
28010
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/SARA_RYAN_INQUEST__PICTURE.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.jpg
25653
25653
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/reckoning3.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.jpg
20332
20332
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/29829421110_02a27c36b9_o.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.jpg
17051
17051
https://webpushrapp-3744.kxcdn.com/assets/images/mobile.gif
14083
14083
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Chinese-j-11.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.jpg
13564
13564
https://c.disquscdn.com/uploads/users/568/2137/avatar92.jpg?1424955010
4234
4234
https://c.disquscdn.com/uploads/users/123/9931/avatar92.jpg?1309270053
3406
3406
https://c.disquscdn.com/uploads/users/22518/9416/avatar92.jpg?1535721848
3361
3361
https://c.disquscdn.com/uploads/users/27535/5463/avatar92.jpg?1595562768
2790
2790
https://a.disquscdn.com/1595026414/images/embed/widget-logo.png
2210
2210
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 53 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://matomo.hactar.is/piwik.js
65237
43039
https://opendemocracy.disqus.com/combination_widget.js?num_items=5&hide_mods=0&color=blue&default_tab=recent&excerpt_length=100
14119
11191

Diagnostics

Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 11 resources found
Opendemocracy.net can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://matomo.hactar.is/piwik.php?action_name=Home%20%7C%20openDemocracy&idsite=3&rec=1&r=606148&h=9&m=58&s=52&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fen%2F&_id=7239fc90087d8e5d&_idts=1595609933&_idvc=1&_idn=0&_refts=0&_viewts=1595609933&send_image=1&cookie=1&res=360x640&gt_ms=2869&pv_id=MghUEG
0
290
https://opendemocracy.disqus.com/combination_widget.js?num_items=5&hide_mods=0&color=blue&default_tab=recent&excerpt_length=100
600000
14660
https://static.doubleclick.net/instream/ad_status.js
900000
617
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
1800000
29474
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
19085
https://webpushrapp-3744.kxcdn.com/assets/images/mobile.gif
86400000
14580
https://cdn.webpushr.com/app.min.js
86400000
4680
https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/www-embed-player-vflQrntCK/www-embed-player.js
691200000
48739
https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/fetch-polyfill-vflzN6pjP/fetch-polyfill.js
691200000
3668
https://a.disquscdn.com/1595026414/images/embed/widget-logo.png
2592000000
2690
https://a.disquscdn.com/1595026414/images/noavatar92.png
2592000000
2124
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 2.5 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/assets/js/core.min.js?d41d8cd9
2431.2240000001
606.94
30.944
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/
2074.416
140.824
8.252
Unattributable
729.308
14.064
0.864
https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/www-embed-player-vflQrntCK/www-embed-player.js
700.11999999999
646.91199999999
11.104
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
397.596
216.012
131.876
https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/timeline/list?callback=__twttr.callbacks.tl_i3_list_openDemocracy_latest_section_tweets_old&dnt=false&domain=www.opendemocracy.net&lang=en&list_slug=latest-section-tweets&screen_name=openDemocracy&suppress_response_codes=true&t=1772899&tz=GMT-0700
179.816
36.632
13
https://www.youtube.com/embed/JLM40o6C7q0?feature=oembed
133.536
48.4
11.332
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
114.532
106.56
5.704
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020071601.js
110.344
78.52
24.396
https://matomo.hactar.is/piwik.js
104.032
95.372
5.912
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/widget_iframe.73a792b0fbc7ab73a8e3b3db9c36a8ac.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net
71.58
33.38
10.468
https://platform.twitter.com/js/timeline.16fd64cc2350cce575f82ca77ea6b11c.js
70.76
60.288
7.836
https://platform.twitter.com/jot.html
66.36
14.536
7.988
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
64.524
57.008
4.992
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5DLKDFS
62.912
48.46
11.028
https://cdn.webpushr.com/app.min.js
50.54
41.624
4.2

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 4.1 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 9.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Largest Contentful Paint — 6.9 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Time to Interactive — 17.2 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 790 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Other

First CPU Idle — 12.5 s
The time taken for the page's main thread to be quiet enough to handle input.
Max Potential First Input Delay — 390 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 4.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 8565 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Opportunities

Remove unused CSS — Potential savings of 68 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Opendemocracy.net should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/www-player-sprite-mode.css
48334
46856
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/assets/css/screen.min.css?d41d8cd9
16473
12261
https://platform.twitter.com/css/timeline.97d01a306c1ea9ae4d2062591838a718.light.ltr.css
13872
10935
Remove unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 507 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
454583
338967
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020071601.js
93201
75358
https://matomo.hactar.is/piwik.js
65603
43059
https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/www-embed-player-vflQrntCK/www-embed-player.js
48739
32273
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
29474
29327
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 1,162 KiB
Image formats like PNG and JPEG have poor compression when compared to other next-gen formats, such as JPEG 200, JPEG XR and WebP.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1286180998481354752/UXiyk2k4?format=png&name=600x314
278097
249863
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Screenshot_2020-04-21_at_14.38.00_8KQioNm.max-340x340.png
237218
202088
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Screen_Shot_2020-07-22_at_14.40.16.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
169885
149793
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/What_has_COVID-19_changed_your_mind_about__vid.width-380.png
138055
123339
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Michael_Brooks.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
134100
121592
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Screenshot_2020-07-22_at_12.41.40.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
125769
113943
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/concept_2_4.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
117817
102779
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Michael_Brooks.2e16d0ba.fill-140x80.png
26522
23276
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/concept_2_4.2e16d0ba.fill-140x80.png
19796
16718
https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/378800000146869978/5c557ac97645d236e3c27686ef2531b1_bigger.png
16298
14228
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/7917682464_bfa509e9e9_o.2e16d0ba.fill-615x461.jpg
59915
13477
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285514547776729088/w9SEfHCa?format=jpg&name=600x314
37596
11542
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285899576952659974/q3gsWTfe?format=jpg&name=600x314
37942
11018
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1286212592084701184/_4g-QIgO?format=jpg&name=600x314
33325
9713
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1286252600875274241/wwEuRyzW?format=jpg&name=600x314
18510
9530
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285561657935241222/AobEC7cF?format=jpg&name=600x314
42907
8913
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1285868272026624002/ipjlIjBF?format=jpg&name=600x314
40612
8212
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 2,870 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,410 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Opendemocracy.net should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
(Start) http://opendemocracy.net/
0
https://www.opendemocracy.net/
630
https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/
780

Diagnostics

Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 4,071 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
454583
https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/1286180998481354752/UXiyk2k4?format=png&name=600x314
278600
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Screenshot_2020-04-21_at_14.38.00_8KQioNm.max-340x340.png
238150
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Screen_Shot_2020-07-22_at_14.40.16.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
170820
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/What_has_COVID-19_changed_your_mind_about__vid.width-380.png
138989
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Michael_Brooks.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
135016
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/Screenshot_2020-07-22_at_12.41.40.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
126704
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/concept_2_4.2e16d0ba.fill-380x220.png
118730
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2020071601.js
93201
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/assets/fonts/open-sans/OpenSans-Regular.ttf
88253
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,487 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1,487
Maximum DOM Depth
16
Maximum Child Elements
21
Minimize main-thread work — 7.5 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
2280.592
Style & Layout
2164.596
Rendering
1231.5879999998
Other
1173.692
Parse HTML & CSS
348.396
Script Parsing & Compilation
319.756
Garbage Collection
27.396
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc9AMP6lQ.ttf
5.2419998683035
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 880 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
638208
726.748
995942
64.952
19830
53.492
117099
31.388
40549
0
25221
0
15004
0
14580
0
664
0
Does not use passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
URL Location
https://www.youtube.com/s/player/0bb3b162/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js
line: 2915
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
URL Location
https://opendemocracy.disqus.com/combination_widget.js?num_items=5&hide_mods=0&color=blue&default_tab=recent&excerpt_length=100
line: 14
0

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of opendemocracy.net. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Presentational `<table>` elements avoid using `<th>`, `<caption>` or the `[summary]` attribute.
It is advised to not include data elements in tables which are used for layout purposes, as it may create confusion for screen reader and other assistive technology users.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Opendemocracy.net may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.
`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="description"]`
Opendemocracy.net may provide relevant information that dialogue cannot, by using audio descriptions.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Names and labels

`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img
img
Form elements do not have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Failing Elements
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Navigation

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Best practices

`[user-scalable="no"]` is used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element or the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
77

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that opendemocracy.net should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Links to cross-origin destinations are safe
Improve performance and prevent security vulnerabilities by adding rel="noopener" and rel="noreferrer" to external links.
Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids Application Cache
Application cache is deprecated and is no longer recommended.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://opendemocracy.net/

Audits

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
URL Aspect Ratio (Displayed) Aspect Ratio (Actual)
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/What_has_COVID-19_changed_your_mind_about__vid.width-380.png
300 x 213 (1.41)
380 x 213 (1.78)
https://cdn-prod.opendemocracy.net/media/images/PA-42926757.width-380.jpg
300 x 253 (1.19)
380 x 253 (1.50)

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
URL Description
https://www.youtube.com/api/stats/qoe?event=streamingstats&cpn=Y9EZPHjs8NzUkz82&ei=SxMbX76QKpOB_9EPr4Cj0AE&el=embedded&docid=JLM40o6C7q0&ns=yt&fexp=23744176%2C23748146%2C23804281%2C23839597%2C23856950%2C23857949%2C23859802%2C23866662%2C23880389%2C23881440%2C23882502%2C23883098%2C23884386%2C23885574%2C23886887%2C23891425%2C23892986%2C23895671%2C23903761%2C23907595%2C23911055%2C23913084%2C23913084%2C23915990%2C23916148%2C23918273%2C23919575%2C23922348%2C23928138%2C23928648%2C24590220%2C9449243%2C9466591&cl=322671404&seq=1&c=WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER&cver=20200724&cplayer=UNIPLAYER&cbr=Chrome%20Mobile&cbrver=84.0.4143.7&cos=Android&cosver=7.0&vps=0.000:N,0.000:ER&cmt=0.000:0.000,0.000:0.000&error=0.000:html5.missingapi:0.000:nocodecs.1;a6s.0&vis=0.000:0&bh=0.000:0.000
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT.Inspector
82

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for opendemocracy.net. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of opendemocracy.net on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 93.68% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
.project a
3.22%
10px
.search .search__wrapper .search__intro, .project
1.05%
10px
2.05%
< 12px
93.68%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 68% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
ODR
27x13
ODR
27x13
ODR
27x13
37x13
37x13
37x13
38x13
67x17
60x17
88x17
60x17
63x17
63x17
77x17
89x17
89x17
64x17
77x17
174x17
77x17
104x17
102x17
100x17
100x17
102x17
137x17
149x17
149x17
98x17
62x17
80x17
83x17
99x17
84x17
72x17
109x17
110x17
199x13
135x13
95x13
199x13
185x13
106x13
106x13
131x13
106x13
217x13
170x13
92x13
245x13
257x13
146x13
199x13
135x13
241x13
170x13
130x13
117x13
115x13
82x13
106x13
135x13
107x13
98x13
136x13
91x13
100x13
95x13
117x13
92x13
115x13
66x13
67x13

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 1 link found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
img
img
img
img
img
img

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
29

Progressive Web App

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of opendemocracy.net. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Redirects HTTP traffic to HTTPS
It is advised to redirect all HTTP traffic to HTTPS, in order to enable secure web features for all users.
Sets a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of opendemocracy.net on mobile screens.
Contains some content when JavaScript is not available
Apps should display alternative content for when JavaScript is disabled.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Fast and reliable

Page load is not fast enough on mobile networks — Interactive at 17.2 s
Ensure that the page loads fast enough over a cellular network, to ensure good mobile user experience.
Current page does not respond with a 200 when offline
In order for Progressive Web Apps to be made available offline, ensure that the app is using a service worker.
`start_url` does not respond with a 200 when offline
Consider using a service worker for Progressive Web Apps to ensure greater reliability for the user, in the case of poor network conditions.

Installable

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL
http://opendemocracy.net/
Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Web app manifest does not meet the installability requirements
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
View Data

PWA Optimized

Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 104.22.7.145
Continent:
Country:
Region:
City:
Longitude:
Latitude:
Currencies:
Languages:

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Cloudflare, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name: Whois Agent
Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Country: US
City: Denver
State: CO
Post Code: 80201
Email:
Phone: +1.7208009072
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
New Frontier, Inc. 13.226.34.114
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating: 4.3/5 (3 reviews)
WOT Trustworthiness: 87/100
WOT Child Safety: 84/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: sni.cloudflaressl.com
Issued By: CloudFlare Inc ECC CA-2
Valid From: 30th January, 2020
Valid To: 9th October, 2020
Subject: CN = sni.cloudflaressl.com
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
L = San Francisco
S = US
Hash: 4d04c09a
Issuer: CN = CloudFlare Inc ECC CA-2
O = CloudFlare, Inc.
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 16019757248810397115526166007285541463
Serial Number (Hex): 0C0D4B034685CA273E29BB0DFF2FEA57
Valid From: 30th January, 2024
Valid To: 9th October, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:3E:74:2D:1F:CF:45:75:04:7E:3F:C0:A2:87:3E:4C:43:83:51:13:C6
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/CloudFlareIncECCCA2.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/CloudFlareIncECCCA2.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.16.840.1.114412.1.1
CPS: https://www.digicert.com/CPS
Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/CloudFlareIncECCCA-2.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : A4:B9:09:90:B4:18:58:14:87:BB:13:A2:CC:67:70:0A:
3C:35:98:04:F9:1B:DF:B8:E3:77:CD:0E:C8:0D:DC:10
Timestamp : Jan 30 02:27:10.802 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:87:EF:AE:0B:D5:E0:BB:8D:85:10:5C:
F6:16:3F:01:B1:8D:9B:75:B0:11:00:6E:BD:AD:72:92:
A3:82:EE:DB:69:02:21:00:B1:99:67:A0:45:6B:81:C1:
AC:FE:21:E5:62:E4:48:61:D1:96:D8:87:1F:DE:74:B2:
9E:04:4E:F4:AA:A0:0B:33
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 5E:A7:73:F9:DF:56:C0:E7:B5:36:48:7D:D0:49:E0:32:
7A:91:9A:0C:84:A1:12:12:84:18:75:96:81:71:45:58
Timestamp : Jan 30 02:27:10.697 2020 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:E1:A0:1D:72:DE:09:CD:5A:1A:6D:8B:
73:67:4E:1E:B2:21:9C:BA:71:1C:F3:E5:B9:DD:6E:76:
44:A8:5B:5E:ED:02:20:1E:8A:B7:2C:F1:B7:E8:90:3E:
53:19:07:F3:7B:D1:FD:D1:73:E5:01:9E:BA:37:86:EB:
19:2E:BE:AF:A9:1D:42
Key Usage: Digital Signature
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:opendemocracy.net
DNS:sni.cloudflaressl.com
DNS:*.opendemocracy.net
Technical

DNS Lookup

HTTP Response Headers

Whois Lookup

Created: 17th May, 2000
Changed: 25th April, 2020
Expires: 17th May, 2021
Registrar: New Frontier, Inc.
Status: clientTransferProhibited
Nameservers: cory.ns.cloudflare.com
karina.ns.cloudflare.com
Owner Name: Whois Agent
Owner Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Owner Street: PO Box 1769
Owner Post Code: 80201
Owner City: Denver
Owner State: CO
Owner Country: US
Owner Phone: +1.7208009072
Owner Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/opendemocracy.net
Admin Name: Whois Agent
Admin Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Admin Street: PO Box 1769
Admin Post Code: 80201
Admin City: Denver
Admin State: CO
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.7208009072
Admin Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/opendemocracy.net
Tech Name: Whois Agent
Tech Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Tech Street: PO Box 1769
Tech Post Code: 80201
Tech City: Denver
Tech State: CO
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.7208009072
Tech Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/opendemocracy.net
Full Whois: Domain Name: OPENDEMOCRACY.NET
Registry Domain ID: 27269149_DOMAIN_NET-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.newfrontier.domains
Registrar URL: http://www.newfrontier.domains
Updated Date: 2020-04-25T17:50:52Z
Creation Date: 2000-05-17T10:38:48Z
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2021-05-17T10:38:48Z
Registrar: New Frontier, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 1040
Reseller:
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: Not Available From Registry
Registrant Name: Whois Agent
Registrant Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Registrant Street: PO Box 1769
Registrant City: Denver
Registrant State/Province: CO
Registrant Postal Code: 80201
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.7208009072
Registrant Fax: +1.7209758725
Registrant Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/opendemocracy.net
Registry Admin ID: Not Available From Registry
Admin Name: Whois Agent
Admin Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Admin Street: PO Box 1769
Admin City: Denver
Admin State/Province: CO
Admin Postal Code: 80201
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.7208009072
Admin Fax: +1.7209758725
Admin Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/opendemocracy.net
Registry Tech ID: Not Available From Registry
Tech Name: Whois Agent
Tech Organization: Domain Protection Services, Inc.
Tech Street: PO Box 1769
Tech City: Denver
Tech State/Province: CO
Tech Postal Code: 80201
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.7208009072
Tech Fax: +1.7209758725
Tech Email: https://www.name.com/contact-domain-whois/opendemocracy.net
Name Server: cory.ns.cloudflare.com
Name Server: karina.ns.cloudflare.com
DNSSEC: unSigned
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@newfrontier.domains
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.7203101849
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2020-07-24T16:58:15Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp


The data in the New Frontier, Inc. WHOIS database is provided by New Frontier, Inc. for information purposes, and to assist persons in obtaining information about or related to a domain name registration record. New Frontier, Inc. does not guarantee its accuracy. Users accessing the New Frontier, Inc. WHOIS service agree to use the data only for lawful purposes, and under no circumstances may this data be used to: a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the registrar's own existing customers and b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of New Frontier, Inc., except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. When using the New Frontier, Inc. WHOIS service, please consider the following: the WHOIS service is not a replacement for standard EPP commands to the SRS service. WHOIS is not considered authoritative for registered domain objects. The WHOIS service may be scheduled for downtime during production or OT&E maintenance periods. Where applicable, the presence of a [Non-Public Data] tag indicates that such data is not made publicly available due to applicable data privacy laws or requirements. Access to non-public data may be provided, upon request, where it can be reasonably confirmed that the requester holds a specific legitimate interest and a proper legal basis, for accessing the withheld data. Access to this data can be requested by submitting a request via the form found at https://www.name.com/layered-access-request . New Frontier, Inc. reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.



Nameservers

Name IP Address
cory.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.59.93
karina.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.58.178
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